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Excel for beginners: questions and answers

Starting with Excel can feel overwhelming. Where do you even begin with such a powerful program?

Official guides and help sites are great, but the sheer volume of information can leave you lost. You’re left wondering: what skills do I actually need for my daily work?

This guide cuts through the noise. It’s structured into logical sections, making it perfect if you’re using this site as your personal Excel tutor.

As you master simple tasks, you’ll naturally discover how to tackle more complex ones. For those advanced challenges, my Excel add-in can be a huge help, which is why you’ll see it mentioned throughout.

Getting Started with Excel

  1. The Excel Interface: Your New Workspace
  2. Functions vs. Procedures: What’s the Difference?
  3. Relative vs. Absolute Cell References: The Core Concept
  4. Excel Keyboard Shortcuts to Work Faster
  5. Navigating Between Sheets
  6. Cell Formatting: Making Data Look Good
  7. Data Types: Text, Numbers, and Dates

Excel Functions & Formulas

Nested Functions: Formulas Inside Formulas

Array Formulas

Custom Functions

The Personal Macro Workbook (PERSONAL.XLSB)

Named Functions

Essential Excel Functions with Examples

Ready to dive deep? Explore my complete Excel function reference with brief descriptions and detailed examples.

Below are the most commonly used functions organized by category:

Search

VLOOKUP

INDEX

INDEX+MATCH

FIND

SEARCH

MATCH

OFFSET

Text

LEN

REPLACE

LEFT

SUBSTITUTE

RIGHT

MID

UPPER, PROPER, LOWER

TRIM

CHAR

UNICHAR

Math & Trig

MIN & MAX

ROUND, ROUNDUP, ROUNDDOWN

SUBTOTAL

SUMIF

AVERAGE

SUMPRODUCT

Logic

IF

OR, AND, NOT

IFNA, IFERROR, IFERR

Essential Excel Procedures

Here are the most vital Excel procedures, organized by their ribbon tabs:

“Main”

Paste Special

Find and Replace

Conditional Formatting

“Insert”

Pivot Tables

Charts and Graphs

PivotCharts

Insert Symbol

Insert Hyperlink

“Data”

Flash Fill

Get & Transform Data

Data Validation

Sort & Filter

Remove Duplicates

Text to Columns

Excel FAQ

This section is constantly growing with answers to the most frequently asked questions about Excel.

Freezing Panes: Rows and Columns

Line Breaks in Cells: Insert and Remove

All Special Characters in Excel – The Complete Guide

How to Find, Replace and Delete Asterisks in Excel

How to Capitalize the First Letter in a Cell

How to Generate the Alphabet in Excel

How to Count Sheets in a Workbook

How to Count Days in a Month

Ready to move beyond the basics? With !SEMTools, you can automate complex tasks and work smarter — not harder — right inside Excel!

This post is also available in RU.